Research into the cardiovascular effects of TRT has produced a range of findings, with some studies suggesting potential benefits while others highlight possible risks.
On the positive side, TRT, when combined with regular physical exercise, may offer cardiovascular benefits. Evidence suggests that TRT can help reduce body fat and increase lean muscle mass, which in turn can improve overall heart health by promoting a healthier body composition.
However, there are also concerns associated with TRT, particularly in terms of its potential to increase certain cardiovascular risks. Studies indicate that TRT can elevate red blood cell levels, which may increase the risk of blood clots. Elevated red blood cell counts can lead to thicker blood, raising the likelihood of clot formation, which could, in turn, result in complications like deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, or stroke.
Additionally, TRT may contribute to higher blood pressure, which places additional stress on the cardiovascular system. The effect of increased blood pressure can exacerbate the risk of heart disease and related conditions, especially in people with pre-existing hypertension or other cardiovascular issues.